TFSI钝化晶体硅表面性质的第一性原理研究

晶体硅表面钝化是高效率晶体硅太阳能电池的核心技术,直接影响晶体硅器件的性能。本文采用第一性原理方法研究了一种超强酸-双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺(TFSI)钝化晶体硅(001)表面。研究发现,TFSI的四氧原子结构能够与Si(001)表面Si原子有效成键,吸附能达到-5.124 eV。电子局域函数研究表明,TFSI的O原子与晶体硅表面的Si的成键类型为金属键。由态密度和电荷差分密度分析可知,Si表面原子的电子向TFSI转移,从而有效降低了Si表面的电子复合中心,有利于提高晶体硅的少子寿命。Bader电荷显示,伴随着TFSI钝化晶体硅表面的Si原子,表面Si原子电荷电量减少,而TFSI中的O原子和S原子电荷电量相应增加,进一步证明了TFSI钝化Si表面后的电子转移。该工作为第一性原理方法预测有机强酸钝化晶体硅表面的钝化效果提供了数据支撑。     

化学探头法与荧光光谱法测定水中溶解氧量

探讨了化学探头法和荧光光谱法测定水中溶解氧的关系。分别用F检验和t检验对两组数据进行了比较,结果表明两组数据的精密度和系统误差都没有显著差异,两种方法测定溶解氧的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)分别为0.35%,0.33%。进而又探讨了溶解氧与NaCl含量、温度之间的关系,结果表明溶解氧含量随NaCl含量的增加、温度的升高而逐渐降低。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定地质样品中的金

建立了王水溶解-聚氨酯泡沫塑料吸附-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定地质样品中的金。探讨了振荡时间对回收率的影响,最终确定振荡时间为1h。在优化条件下,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)在4.2%~9.0%,加标回收率在92.00%~114.6%,方法检出限为0.11ng/g。方法操作简单,测定精密度高,检出限低,满足大批量地质样品的分析需要。     

Sharp inequalities for the generalized elliptic integrals of the first kind

The Ramanujan Journal - Elliptic integrals are of cardinal importance in mathematical analysis and in the field of applied mathematics. Since they cannot be represented by the elementary...     

Inequalities and mathematical properties of uncertain variables

Uncertain variables are measurable functions from uncertainty spaces to the set of real numbers. In this paper, some important inequalities of uncertain variables, for example, extension of Jensen’s inequality, Liapounov’s inequality, and refined Markov inequalities are presented. In addition, some mathematical properties of uncertain variables are also given and proven.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定鸭粪中铜和锌的含量

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定白洋淀生态养鸭场中饲料及鸭粪中的铜和锌含量,测定结果为饲料中的铜含量范围在9.7-61.55mg/kg,锌含量范围在63.14-149.07mg/kg,在禽类饲料中铜、锌含量属于较低的类型;鸭粪中铜含量范围在13.71-94.74mg/kg,锌含量范围在156.98-346.31mg/kg,参...     

植物样品中痕量碘的测定

研究了植物样品中痕量碘的测定条件.样品用艾斯卡熔剂于550 ℃灰化分解,以乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲体系,控制适当的酸度,利用4,4′-四甲基二胺基甲烷(简称四碱)-氯胺T体系进行催化比色测定,通过对实验温度的严格控制,以及增加样量,较大地改善了催化光度法测定痕量碘的稳定性和灵敏度.结果表明,在选定实验条件下,测定精密度(n=1...     

The effect of B2O3 impurity in the original B powder on the phase formation of MgB2 during the sintering process

Combined with the thermal analysis and phase identification, the influence of the B₂O₃ impurity in the original B powder on the phase formation of MgB₂ during the sintering process was investigated. It is found that how the B₂O₃ impurity in the original B powder affects the sintering process of MgB₂ depends on the reactivity of Mg particles in the original powder. If the Mg particles in the original powder are small and reactive enough, the B₂O₃ impurity could react with them before Mg melting during the sintering process and accelerate the solid–solid reaction between Mg and B. Otherwise, the B₂O₃ impurity could not react with Mg particles before Mg melting and depress the solid–solid reaction between Mg and B.     

Banach空间中一类映像的三重迭代法

利用赋范线性空间X的凸性模定义,以及凸性模的单调性及半紧性条件,研究了渐近非扩张映射不动点的三步迭代法.减弱了许多条件,从而推广了同类问题的某些结果.